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Hunhu hwe hydraulic oiri ine simba guru pakushanda kweiyo hydraulic system, uye zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvakadzika midzi mairi. Dzivirira kusvibiswa kwemafuta Isa mafirita emafuta ehydraulic munzvimbo dzakakodzera, anogona kubata zvinosvibisa muoiri uye kuchengetedza oiri yakachena. , kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweoiri system.

Basa guru reiyo hydraulic oiri sefa ndeye kusefa iyo hydraulic oiri, uye kusvibiswa kwakasiyana kunooneka mu hydraulic system. Iwo makuru masosi ndeaya: mashini tsvina yakasara mu hydraulic system mushure mekuchenesa, senge ngura, jecha rekukanda, welding slag, mafirita esimbi, pendi, pendi ganda uye machira emucheka wedonje, nezvimwewo, uye tsvina inopinda muhydraulic system kubva kunze, yakadai. sekuburikidza nemafuta ekuzadza uye Dust inopinda muhuruva mhete, nezvimwewo: tsvina inogadzirwa panguva yekushanda, senge marara akaumbwa neiyo hydraulic chiito chechisimbiso, simbi poda inokonzerwa nekupfeka uye kubvaruka kwekufamba, colloid, asphaltene, carbon residue, nezvimwewo zvinokonzerwa neoxidative deterioration yemafuta.

Mushure mekunge tsvina iri pamusoro yasanganiswa mumafuta e hydraulic, nekutenderera kwemafuta e hydraulic, ichaita basa rinoparadza kwese kwese, ichikanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwakajairika kweiyo hydraulic system, sekuita gap diki (maererano ne) pakati pe zvikamu zvinofamba-famba muzvikamu zvehydraulic uye throttling. Makomba madiki uye maburi anonamira kana kuvharika; paradza firimu remafuta pakati pezvikamu zviri kufamba, kukwenya pamusoro pegomba, wedzera kubuda kwemukati, kuderedza kushanda zvakanaka, kuwedzera kupisa, kuwedzera kemikari kuita kweoiri, uye kuita kuti mafuta awedzere. Maererano nehuwandu hwekugadzira, kupfuura 75% yekukundikana mu hydraulic system inokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwakasanganiswa mumafuta e hydraulic. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti hydraulic system ichengetedze kuchena kwemafuta uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemafuta.

Pakusarudza hydraulic oiri sefa chinhu, zvinotevera mapoinzi anofanirwa kutariswa kune:

1. Kukwenenzverwa kwechokwadi che hydraulic mafuta sefa chinhu

Imwe neimwe hydraulic system inofanirwa kufunga nezve kuchena kweiyo hydraulic oiri, inova zvakare chinangwa chepakutanga chekushandisa iyo hydraulic mafuta sefa element, saka iyo filtration chaiyo ndiyo yekutanga kufunga.

Vamwe vanhu vanozoti: Muchiitiko ichi, sei ndisingasarudze iyo hydraulic mafuta sefa chinhu chine yepamusorosoro chaiyo (kuitira kuti sefa ichene)?

Iyo yepamusoro-chaiyo yekusefa mhedzisiro yakanaka, asi uku ndiko kusanzwisisa kukuru. Iko kurongeka kweiyo hydraulic mafuta sefa chinhu chinodiwa neiyo hydraulic system haisi "yakakwirira" asi "yakakodzera". Yakakwirira-chaiyo hydraulic oiri sefa zvinhu zvine hushoma-kupfuura kugona kwemafuta (uye iko kurongeka kweiyo hydraulic mafuta sefa zvinhu zvakaiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana hazvigone kufanana), uye yakakwirira-chaiyo hydraulic mafuta sefa zvinhu zvinonyanya kuvharika. Imwe inguva pfupi yehupenyu uye inofanirwa kutsiviwa kazhinji.

Chechipiri, kusimba kweiyo hydraulic mafuta sefa

Chechipiri, isimba uye kusagadzikana kwekuora. Simba reiyo yakanaka hydraulic oiri sefa chinhu chinofanira kusangana nechiyero. Iyo hydraulic oiri sefa chikamu chepombi inofanirwa kukwanisa kushingirira kudzika kwepombi. Iyo oiri suction sefa chinhu chinofanirwa kumirisana nechimiro chekuona kuti kuyerera kwemafuta hakukanganiswe. Iyo yekumanikidza haina kukanganisa, uye mesh haichinji dhayamita kuita kuti iko kurongeka kuchinje.

Panguva imwecheteyo, mafuta anoshandiswa mune mamwe masisitimu ari kukanganisa kusvika padanho rakati, uye kushandiswa chaiko kwezvinhu zvakajairwa sefa kana anti-corrosion sefa zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo.

3. Chengetedzo yekuisa hydraulic mafuta sefa chinhu

Nzvimbo yekuisa inofanira kutariswa, iyo iriwo chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekuiisa, haugone kusarudza iyo hydraulic oiri sefa chinhu. Basa uye kurongeka kweiyo hydraulic oiri sefa chinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana zvakare.

Ungasarudza sei hydraulic oiri sefa? Muchokwadi, kutengwa kwe hydraulic mafuta sefa inonyanya kuenderana nemapoinzi matatu: yekutanga ndeyechokwadi, yega yega hydraulic system inofanirwa kufunga nezve kuchena kwemafuta e hydraulic, inova zvakare chinangwa chepakutanga chekushandisa mafuta sefa. Chechipiri isimba uye kusagadzikana kwekuora; pakupedzisira, sefa zvinhu zvine akasiyana kusefa mabasa uye nemazvo zvinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuisa.

Ini ndinotenda kuti mushure mekuziva izvi, ndinotenda zvichave zvekubatsira kukuru kuti usarudze uye ushandise iyo sefa chinhu.