Basa resefa yemhepo nderokusefa kunze zvidimbu zvakaturikwa mumhepo zvinopinda muhumburumbira kuderedza kupfekwa kwecylinder, piston uye piston ring. Pakati pemidhiya mitatu inodiwa pakushanda kweinjini, kushandiswa kwemhepo ndiko kukuru. Kana iyo sefa yemhepo isingakwanise kusefa zvimedu zvakamiswa mumhepo, inomhanyisa kupfeka kwecylinder, piston uye piston mhete, uye kuita kuti silinda inyorwe uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwesevhisi yeinjini.
Kukanganisa mukushandiswa ① Usatsvaga mhando kana uchitenga. Nokuti nhamba shoma yevashandi vekuchengetedza havana kuziva kukosha kwemhepo sefa, vaingoda zvakachipa, kwete zvemhando yepamusoro, uye vakatenga zvigadzirwa zvakaderera, kuitira kuti injini yakashanda zvisina kufanira nguva pfupi mushure mekuiswa. Kuenzaniswa nemari yakachengetwa nekutenga fake air filter, mutengo wekugadzirisa injini unodhura zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kana uchitenga mafirita emhepo, unofanirwa kuteedzera musimboti wemhando yekutanga, kunyanya kana paine akawanda ekunyepedzera uye ane shoddy zvigadzirwa mumusika wezvino auto zvikamu, iwe unofanirwa kutenga uchitenderedza uye kusarudza nekungwarira.
②Bvisa pamadiro. Vamwe vatyairi vanobvisa sefa yemhepo pamadiro kuitira kuti injini ikwanise kufemera mweya usina kusefa kuitira kuti injini iwane kushanda kwakakwana. Ngozi dzenzira iyi dziri pachena. Muedzo wekubvisa sefa yemhepo yerori inoratidza kuti mushure mekubvisa sefa yemhepo, kupfeka kweinjini silinda kuchawedzera ka8, kupfeka kwepiston kuchawedzera nekatatu, uye kupfeka kwemhete inotonhora inorarama. kuwedzera ne9 nguva. nguva.
③Kugadzirisa uye kutsiva hakuna kubva pane chokwadi. Mugwaro rekuraira kwesefa yemhepo, kunyangwe zvichitarwa kuti mileage kana maawa ekushanda anoshandiswa sehwaro hwekugadzirisa kana kutsiva. Asi muchokwadi, kuchengetedza kana kutsiva kutenderera kwemhepo sefa kunoenderanawo zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze emota. Kune mota dzinowanzotyaira munzvimbo ine guruva rakawanda mumhepo, kuchengetedza kana kutsiva kutenderera kwesefa yemhepo kunofanirwa kuve kupfupi; kumotokari dzinotyaira munzvimbo ine guruva rakaderera, kuchengetedza kana kutsiva mhepo sefa kunofanira kuva Nguva yacho inogona kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera. Semuyenzaniso, mubasa chairo, vatyairi vanoita zvemuchina maererano nemirau, pachinzvimbo chekubata zvakatipoteredza uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye vanofanirwa kumirira kusvika mileage yasvika pachiyero uye injini inoshanda mamiriro ari pachena asina kusimba pamberi pekugadzirisa. Izvi hazvingochengetedze mari yekugadzirisa mota. , ichaitawo kukanganisa kukuru, uye ichakonzerawo kukuvadza kwakakomba pakushanda kwemotokari.
Nzira yekuzivikanwa Mamiriro ekushanda esefa yemhepo ari sei? Ndepapi painoda kuchengetedzwa kana kutsiviwa?
Muchidzidzo, hupenyu hwesevhisi uye nguva yekugadzirisa yefirita yemhepo inofanirwa kuyerwa nechiyero cheyero yekuyerera kwegasi inoyerera kuburikidza nesefa chinhu kune gasi rekuyerera rinodiwa neinjini: kana iyo yekuyerera yakakura kupfuura yekuyerera, iyo sefa inoshanda zvakajairika; kana chiyero chekuyerera chakaenzana Kana chiyero chekuyerera chakaderera pane chinoyerera, sefa inofanira kuchengetedzwa; apo chiyero chekuyerera chiri pasi pehuwandu hwekuyerera, firiji haigoni kushandiswa, kana zvisina kudaro mamiriro ekushanda ejini achawedzera kuipa uye kuipa, kana kunyange kusakwanisa kushanda. Mubasa chairo, rinogona kucherechedzwa zvinoenderana nenzira dzinotevera: kana iyo sefa yemhepo sefa yakavharwa neakamiswa zvimedu uye isingakwanise kusangana nemhepo inoyerera inodiwa kuti injini ishande, mamiriro ekushanda einjini achange asina kujairika, zvakadai sokutinhira kusina kugadzikana, uye kukurumidza. Kunonoka (kusakwana kwemhepo kupinza uye kusakwana kwecylinder pressure), kushanda kusina simba (kupisa mafuta kusina kukwana nekuda kwekuwanda kwemusanganiswa), tembiricha yemvura yakawanda (kupisa kunopfuurira kana uchipinda mumhepo inopera), uye utsi hwemhepo kana huchiwedzera hunowedzera. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaonekwa, zvinogona kutongwa kuti mhepo sefa yakavharwa, uye iyo sefa chinhu chinofanira kubviswa munguva yekugadzirisa kana kutsiviwa. Paunenge uchichengetedza iyo air filter element, teerera kune shanduko yemavara yemukati uye kunze kwenzvimbo yefirita element. Mushure mekubvisa guruva, kana kunze kwekunze kwesefa kwakachena uye mukati maro yakachena, iyo sefa chinhu chinogona kuramba chichishandiswa; kana nzvimbo yekunze yesefa yakarasikirwa nemuvara wayo wechisikigo kana kuti mukati merima, inofanira kutsiviwa. Mushure mekunge iyo air filter element yacheneswa ka3, haichakwanise kushandiswa zvisinei nekutaridzika kwemhando.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-17-2022